UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA MELALUI PELATIHAN SENAM HIPERTENSI PADA KADER DI KELURAHAN KOTO BARU NAN XX KOTA PADANG
Abstract
Hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide. Physiologically, as someone ages, their risk of developing hypertension increases. The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of health volunteers regarding hypertension and its prevention as an effort to prevent hypertension in the elderly, particularly in the Koto Baru Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. The method involves educational sessions and hypertension exercise training. The activity takes place at the Office of the Head of Koto Baru Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. The target audience comprises 25 health volunteers working in elderly integrated health posts. The program includes lectures on hypertension and a demonstration of hypertension exercises. Additionally, pre-tests and post-tests are conducted to assess participants' knowledge levels before and after the training. The statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.0001, indicating a significant difference in the knowledge level before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the hypertension training among the health volunteers in Koto Baru Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. On average, there was a significant increase in the knowledge level of the volunteers after the training. The average knowledge level of the volunteers significantly improved after the educational sessions compared to before. It is hoped that through this activity, health volunteers can encourage and teach hypertension exercises to the attendees of the elderly integrated health posts in Koto Baru Nan XX Village on a regular monthly basis.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang. (2019). Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung dalam Angka 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Padang.
Diaz, K. M., & Shimbo, D. (2013). Physical activity and the prevention of hypertension. Current Hypertension Reports, 15(6), 659–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-013-0386-8
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Padang Tahun 2019. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang.
Harahap, R. A., Rochadi, R. K., & Sarumpaet, S. (2017). Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-Laki Dewasa Awal (18-40 Tahun) di Wilayah Puskesmas Bromo Medan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v1i2.951
Harmilah, & Hendarsih, S. (2019). Pengaruh Video Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sewon Ii Bantul Yogyakarta. Politeknik Kesehatan Yogyakarta.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Infodatin: Hipertensi Si Pembunuh Senyap. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI (pp. 1–5). https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-hipertensi-si-pembunuh-senyap.pdf
Mufidah, K. (2017). Penerapan Senam Hipertensi Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi pada Keluarga Tn. S pada Ny.K di Desa Klopogodo RT 01 RW 04 Kec. Gombong. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah.
Prasetyo, Y. (2007). Olahraga Bagi Penderita Hipertensi. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. http://marefateadyan.nashriyat.ir/node/150
Sari, P. N., Fitri, D., Resfita, D., Olivia, I. S., Mivtahurrahimah, Vandini, O., Sukma, U. A., & Zilhasrati. (2021). Peningkatan Promosi Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun, 4(2), 87–96.
Siswati, S., Indra, S., Ramadhani, S., Putri, C. R., Raesa, F. A., Jannah, M., Aftanisa, R., Suwandi, O., YMS, N. N., & Adriyani, S. (2020). Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Teratur Hipertensi Melalui Pembentukan Tim Gerak Cepat Nagari Sadar Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paninjauan Kabupaten Solok. Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun, 3(2), 131–140.
Sugihantono, A. (2019). Percepatan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Menuju Cakupan Kesehatan Semesta. In Rakerkesda Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Dirjen Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kemenkes RI.
World Health Organization. (2019). Hypertension-Key Facts. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
World Health Organization. (2021). Hypertension. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
