SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI BAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK DAN TANAMAN SEMAK C.odorata DI KOTA PADANG
Abstract
Procurement of artificial fertilizers is very limited, in addition to the high price, sometimes the distribution of fertilizer at retail kiosks experiences various obstacles in the smooth distribution. Therefore there must be other efforts in the procurement of liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) that take from raw materials found in nature. The purpose was to socialize the manufacture of C.odora LOF and its application techniques and benefits to plants. This counseling was carried out at the Nanggalo Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) office, Padang City. The activity began with a request from the Nanggalo Agricultural Extension Center, Padang City, to the Faculty of Agriculture for their willingness to provide counseling in their office. In accordance with the agreed schedule, the activities were carried out. In this activity, the team from the Faculty of Agriculture, consisted of 3 group members and was attended by no less than 20 Padang City instructors. On this occasion, the activity began with remarks from the Head of BPP, then a lecture using an LCD projector and a question and answer discussion about the topics discussed and a group photo. The conclusion was that making of LOF has become important at this time because artificial fertilizers are increasingly expensive and limited in availability. Agricultural extension workers have an important role in disseminating this activity to farmer groups in their working areas. Making LOF is also one of the efforts to reduce organic waste that can pollute the environment.
Downloads
References
Asmariati R., Era T, Dwifitra Y. Jumas, N. Yusri, V. Ariani, dan W. W. Wahyudi. 2020. Sosialisasi pengolahan sampah tingkat rumah tangga pada ibu PKK Kelurahan Ulak Karang Utara. Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Vol. 3 No. 3: 280-287.
Heidari, S., Azizi, M., Soltani, F., & Hadian, J. 2014. Foliar application of Ca(NO3)2 and KNO3 affects growth, essential oil content, and oil composition of French tarragon. Industrial Crops and Products, 62(3), 526–532.
Ilmiawati, C, dan Mohamad Reza. 2019. Survei Dan Edukasi Penggunaan Pestisida Di Rumah Tangga dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Di Nagari Panasahan Kota Painan. Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun , 2 (3): 333-345.
Irobi, O. N. 1992. Activities of Chromolaena odorata (Compositae) leaf extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus faecalis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 37(1), 81–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(92)90007-E
Jančík, F., P. Homolka, B. Čermák, F. L. 2008. Determination of indigestible neutral detergent fibre contents of grasses and its prediction from chemical composition. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 53(3):128–135.
Jamilah, Ben Kurniawan, Z. 2018. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair unitas super asal Chromolaena Odorata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L). Jurnal Agroteknologi, 8(2), 15–20.
Jamilah, Ramdan Soleh, W. H. 2017. Respon tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) kabir 07 Terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair Crocober Plus Khusus Kota Padang dengan iklim Af. Jurnal Solum, 14(1), 18–26.
Jamilah, A. D. 2016. Potensi tanaman jagung yang dipangkas dan dipupuk kompos C.odorata sebagai model integrasi tanaman pangan dan peternakan. In Seminar Nasional Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Biodiversitas Pertanian Indonesia (pp. 27–34). Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat: Politani Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh.
Jamilah, Ediwirman, & Ernita, M. 2014. Produk Pupuk Organik Cair Asal Sabut Kelapa Dan Gulma C.odorata Yang Difermentasi Dengan Mikroorganisme Lokal (Mol) Untuk Meningkatkan Serapan Hara Kalium Dan Hasil Padi Ladang. Laporan HB Tahun ke 2 Universitas Tamansiswa. Padang. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Jamilah, Maradona, C., Zahanis, & Ernita., M. 2014. Penetapan konsentrasi dan nterval pemberian POC asal sabut kelapa dan thitonia untuk meningkatkan hasil padi ladang (Oriza sativa L.). In Pros.Sem.Nas. Politani Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat (Vol. 1, pp. 53–62). Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat: Politeknik Pertaian Negeri Payakumbuh.
Jamilah, & Permana, D. 2015. Aplikasi Pupuk Organfk Cair Asal C.odorata + Sabut Kelapa Dan Asam Humat Untuk Tanaman Stroberi (Fragaria ananassaa). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ketahanan Pangan Dan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, 31–36.
Jamilah, Ernita, M., & Rapialdi. 2020. Pengadaan Pupuk Organik Cair Chromolaena Odorata Dan Perbanyakan Trichoderma Sp Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Kedelai Di Lahan Sub Optimal. Laporan Penelitian Strategis Nasional Kerjasama Ristek Dikti dan Universitas Tamansiswa Padang.
Jyung, W. H. (1959). Foliar Absorption Of Mineral Nutrients With Special Reference To The Use Of Radioisotopes And The “ Leaf Washing Technique.” Michigan State University.Oosterhuis, D. 2009. Foliar fertilization: mechanisms and magnitude of nutrient uptake. Proceedings of the Fluid Forum, 15–17.
Onkaramurthy, M., Veerapur, V. P., Thippeswamy, B. S., Madhusudana Reddy, T. N., Rayappa, H., & Badami, S. 2013. Anti-diabetic and anti-cataract effects of Chromolaena odorata Linn.; In streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 145(1), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.11.023
Phibunwatthanawong, T., & Riddech, N. 2019. Liquid organic fertilizer production for growing vegetables under hydroponic condition. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 8(4), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-019-0257-7
Phan, T. T., Wang, L., See, P., Grayer, R. J., Chan, S. Y., & Lee, S. T. 2001. Phenolic compounds of Chromolaena odorata protect cultured skin cells from oxidative damage: implication for cutaneous wound healing. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 24(12), 1373–1379. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.24.1373
Shahid, M., Dumat, C., Khalid, S., Schreck, E., Xiong, T., & Niazi, N. K. 2017. Foliar heavy metal uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: A comparison of foliar and root metal uptake. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 325, 36–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.11.063
Wójcik, P. 2004. Uptake of mineral nutrients from foliar fertilization. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 12(Special ed.: Orchard management in sustainable fruit production), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062764p
Yanwardhana, E. 2021. Harga Pupuk Subsidi 2021 Naik, Pemerintah Hemat Rp 2,7 T. News, CNBC Indonesia, https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210118125827-4-216854/harga-pupuk-subsidi-2021-naik-pemerintah-hemat-rp-27-t, diakses 27 Oktober 2021.