EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT BERBASIS KUNJUNGAN RUMAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SIKUCUR, KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Abstract
The trend of independent drug use behavior (self-medication) among Indonesian people, especially in West Sumatra Province, continues to increase. Without knowledge about the correct use of drugs, people will be at risk to drug use problems. Therefore, education on drug use needs to be implemented to increase public knowledge regarding drug use. By increasing their knowledge, the public will have rational drug use behavior. The aim of this community outreach is to increase public knowledge regarding the use of over-the-counter drugs and limited over-the-counter drugs in treating health problems. The method of activity carried out is education through face-to-face home visits. This activity was carried out in Nagari Sikucur, V Koto Kampung Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency. There were 30 community members or family representatives who were the targets of this drug use education and home visit. The implementation of this activity involved five teams consisting of pharmacy lecturers with pharmacists’ qualification, Master of Pharmacy students who had registered as pharmacists, and Bachelor of Pharmacy students. The activity started with an introduction, continued with a pre-test, providing education, post-test, and handing over self-medication drug packages to the community. The results of this home visit-based education show that the community's knowledge score regarding drugs is higher than before the education. It can be concluded that the objectives of this activity were achieved well. To achieve better activity results, preliminary studies, collaboration with stakeholders, time allocation, and adequate technical preparation of activities are required.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Persentase Penduduk yang Mengobati Sendiri Selama Sebulan Terakhir (Persen), 2019-2021. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/30/1974/1/persentase-penduduk-yang-mengobati-sendiri-selama-sebulan-terakhir.html
Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S. L., Donahue, K. E., Halpern, D. J., & Crotty, K. (2011). Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 155(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005
Chandrasekhar, D., Joseph, E., Ghaffoor, F. A., & Thomas, H. M. (2019). Role of pharmacist led home medication review in community setting and the preparation of medication list. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 7(1), 66–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2018.01.002
Depkes RI. (2007). Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas. Pedoman Penggunaan Obat Bebas Dan Bebas Terbatas, 1–80. http://iai.id/library/pelayanan/pedoman-penggunaan-obat-bebas-dan-bebas-terbatas.
Gilson, A. M., Stone, J. A., Reddy, A., & Chui, M. A. (2019). Exploring how pharmacists engage with patients about over-the-counter medications. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA, 59(6), 852–856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2019.08.001
Hefni, D., Suharti, N., & Srangenge, Y. (2022). Pembuatan minuman herbal jahe serbuk dan nata lidah buaya dari tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) di Nagari Sikucur Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS, 5(4), 189–197.
Hernandez-Juyol, M., & Job-Quesada, J. R. (2002). Dentistry and self-medication: a current challenge. Medicina Oral : Organo Oficial de La Sociedad Espanola de Medicina Oral y de La Academia Iberoamericana de Patologia y Medicina Bucal, 7(5), 344–347. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12415218
Husni, E., & Cahayu, R. J. (2019). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Nagari Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Mengenai Penggunaan Obat. Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun, 2(3), 185–192.
Husni, E., & Kessi, S. C. (2018). Penyuluhan Zat Adiktif Pada Makanan dan Dagusibu Obat Di Desa Batu Ampa, Koto Tangah 50 Koto. Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun, 1(3), 40–47.
International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). (2022). Empowering self-care: A handbook for pharmacists. International Pharmaceutical Federation.
Kayalvizhi, S., & Senapathi, R. (2010). Evaluation of The Perception, Attitude and Practice of Self Medication Among Business Students In 3 Select Cities, South India. International Journal of Enterprise and Innovation Management Studies (IJEIMS), 1(3), 40–44. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/84de/11896b245b6efbaf2cab70b39ed1ed96526e.pdf
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Lee, C. H., Chang, F. C., Hsu, S. Der, Chi, H. Y., Huang, L. J., & Yeh, M. K. (2017). Inappropriate self-medication among adolescents and its association with lower medication literacy and substance use. PLoS ONE, 12(12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189199
Medisa, D., Suryanegara, F. D. A., Natalia, D. A., Handayani, P. F., Kusuma, D. P. I., & Nugraheni, D. A. (2020). Public knowledge of self-medication in Ngaglik subdistrict of Sleman regency. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(3), 250–256. https://doi.org/10.20885/jkki.vol11.iss3.art6
Moriarty, C., & Carroll, W. (2016). Paracetamol: pharmacology, prescribing and controversies. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education &Amp; Practice Edition, 101(6), 331 LP – 334. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-307287
Wali, H., & Grindrod, K. (2016). Don’t assume the patient understands: Qualitative analysis of the challenges low health literate patients face in the pharmacy. Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy : RSAP, 12(6), 885–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2015.12.003
World Health Organization. (2000). Guidelines for the Regulatory Assessment of Medicinal Products for use in Self-Medication. World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
World Health Organization. (2021). Antimicrobial resistance. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance
Yosmar, R., Permatasari, D., & Fitria, N. (2023). Edukasi DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, dan buang) Obat untuk Masyarakat Karang Taruna, Jorong Malana Ponco, Tanah Datar. Warta Pengabdian Andalas, 30(3 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.30.3.545-553.2023
