UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA PADA PELAJAR SMP NEGERI 1 BATANG KAPAS KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Abstract
Health is one of the most important sectors in realizing sustainable development goals in the world. The welfare of young people or teenagers and cross-sector collaboration are the main factors in future change. The many problems that concern teenagers, such as early marriage, risky pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases, are challenges in themselves, so various efforts are made, especially in promoting education regarding reproductive issues for teenagers. This educational activity was carried out on students at SMPN 1 Batang Kapas, Pesisir Selatan Regency who were categorized as teenagers. Activities include education about reproductive health and evaluation of the level of knowledge through pretest and posttest. The activity method carried out is in the form of delivering material using the lecture/demonstration method. The activity aims to promote teenagers' understanding of reproductive health and keep them away from negative associations. The results of the activity showed that there were no significant differences between the pretest and posttest because respondents had received information from various sources, both print and digital. The average knowledge of respondents regarding reproductive health is good (74%). The role of parents and peers is the most important thing in shaping a teenager's personality and mindset to avoid bad behavior. It was concluded that the program was running well and it was hoped that it would be useful for students to maintain their reproductive health. It is recommended to provide counseling using more interactive and innovative methods to increase students' interest in the material presented.
Downloads
References
Ardhiyanti, Y. (2013). Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol2.iss3.57
Ariki, R. D., & Ulandari, D. (2018). Hubungan Media Informasi, Pengaruh Teman, Tempat Tinggal dengan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja di Kota Palembang Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.14.2.39-46
Bappenas. (2017). Summary Metadata of Indonesia’s Sustainable Development Goals (Tpb)/ Indicators of Sustainable Development Goals (Sdgs). Kementerian PPN / Bappenas.
BKKBN, Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Kesehatan, & IFC International. (2017). Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Sdki.
Bulahari, S., Korah, H., & Lontaan, A. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 3(2).
Chu-Ko, F., Chong, M. L., Chung, C. J., Chang, C. C., Liu, H. Y., & Huang, L. C. (2021). Exploring the factors related to adolescent health literacy, health-promoting lifestyle profile, and health status. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12239-w
Fitriyah, N., Indriani, D., & Sulistyorini, Y. (2015). Riwayat Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Santri. Jurnal Biometrika Dan Kependudukan, 2(No. 2).
George, A., Jacobs, T., Ved, R., Jacobs, T., Rasanathan, K., & Zaidi, S. A. (2021). Adolescent health in the Sustainable Development Goal era: Are we aligned for multisectoral action? BMJ Global Health, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004448
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017, Kemenkes RI. 57th Mtg.
Kumalasari, I., & Andhyantoro, I. (2012). Kesehatan Reproduksi Untuk Mahasiswa Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan Jakarta: Selemba Medika.
Kumalasari, I., & Andhyantoro, I. (2014). Kesehatan Reproduksi Untuk Mahasiswa Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan. Selemba Medika.
Liang, M., Simelane, S., Fortuny Fillo, G., Chalasani, S., Weny, K., Salazar Canelos, P., Jenkins, L., Moller, A. B., Chandra-Mouli, V., Say, L., Michielsen, K., Engel, D. M. C., & Snow, R. (2019). The State of Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.09.015
Mail, N. A., Berek, P. A. L., & Besin, V. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Di Smpn Haliwen. Jurnal Sahabat Keperawatan, 2(02). https://doi.org/10.32938/jsk.v2i02.626
Morris, J. L., & Rushwan, H. (2015). Adolescent sexual and reproductive health: The global challenges. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.02.006
Ningsih, D. I., & Wijayanti, A. C. (2016). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Berisiko Seks Bebas Anak Jalanan Di Rumah Singgah Kota Klaten. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nuraini, L., Af’idah, I. N., Chasannudin, A., & Zaim, Z. (2022). Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk Menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045. Indonesia Berdaya, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2023368
Prawira, I. M. Y., & Lubis, D. S. M. (2013). Media Massa yang Diminati dan Sering Diakses Remaja Berpengaruh Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja SMA di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2012. Community Health, I(1).
Putri, F. L., Yudianti, I., & Mansur, H. (2019). Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Video Dan Ular Tangga Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Siswa Kelas Xi. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan, 8(1).
Putri, S. M. D. (2018). Pengaruh pelatihan orientasi keluarga sehat untuk mendukung program Indonesia sehat di kabupaten Lumajang tahun 2018. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.37687
Rahayu, S., Suciawati, A., & Indrayani, T. (2021). Pengaruh Edukasi Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Seksual Pranikah di SMP Yayasan Pendidikan Cisarua Bogor. Journal for Quality in Women’s Health, 4(1).
Rasbin, D. W. L. A., Lisnawati, S. H. P. N. W. S., Izzaty, M. T., Wurini, S., & Desain. (2015). Mewujudkan Agenda Prioritas Nawacita. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9).
Sagalova, V., Nanama, S., Zagre, N. M., & Vollmer, S. (2021). Long-term consequences of early marriage and maternity in West and Central Africa: Wealth, education, and fertility. Journal of Global Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.13004
Sari, M., Victorino, D., Latuconsina, I. P. W. A. S., & Astuti, R. (2020). Indikator Program Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam RPJMN dan Rentra Kementerian Kesehatan 2020-2024 (pp. 1–99).
Siswantara, P., Soedirham, O., & Muthmainnah, M. (2019). Remaja Sebagai Penggerak Utama dalam Implementasi Program Kesehatan Remaja. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/jmki.7.1.2019.55-66
Titiloye, M. A., & Ajuwon, A. J. (2017). Knowledge and quality of adolescents reproductive health communication between parents and their adolescents children in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2017.688
Tucunan, A. A., Maitimo, B. I., & Tulungen, I. F. (2022). Hubungan Sumber Informasi dengan Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15*(4). https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i4.474
United Nations. (2020). Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Work of the Statistical Commission Pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Utami, S. B. (2019). Inovasi kampung rasa sebagai intervensi PIS-PK di Puskesmas Semanggang Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 35(4).